Citizenship by Conferral
Australian Citizenship by Conferral Overview
Citizenship by conferral is a legal process that allows non-Australian citizens to apply to become Australian citizens. Upon successful conferral, applicants gain an Australian passport, full citizenship rights, and the right to participate in national affairs, such as voting and standing for election.
Eligibility Requirements for Australian Citizenship
- Residence Conditions:
- Legally reside in Australia for 4 years prior to submitting the application;
- Hold a permanent resident visa for at least 12 months during the 4 years;
- Be absent from Australia for no more than 12 months in total during the 4 years, with no more than 90 days of absence in the 12 months immediately preceding the application.
- Legally reside in Australia for 4 years prior to submitting the application;
- Identity Requirements:
- Hold a permanent resident visa or meet the criteria for New Zealand citizens.
- Good Character Requirement:
- Applicants must meet Australia’s good character requirement, meaning no criminal record or serious legal issues.
- English Proficiency:
- Basic English communication skills (assessed during the citizenship interview).
- Age Requirement:
- Applicants must be at least 18 years old (minors may have their application submitted by their parents).
Citizenship Application Process
- Prepare Application Documents
- Valid passport and birth certificate;
- Permanent resident visa details;
- Proof of residence (e.g., tax records, utility bills);
- Proof of good character (e.g., police clearance).
- Submit Application Online
- Submit the citizenship application form (Form 1300t or 1290) through immiAccount.
- Pay Application Fee
Fees (2024 Standard)
- Adult application: AU $490; lower fees for minors.
Interview and Citizenship Test (for Adults) The test includes questions on Australian history, values, laws, and civic responsibilities; Applicants must score at least 75% and answer all civic responsibility questions correctly.
Wait for Approval Processing time is typically 3-6 months, with more complex cases taking longer.
Attend Citizenship Ceremony
- Citizenship ceremonies usually occur 3-6 months after approval;
- After taking the pledge at the ceremony, the applicant officially becomes an Australian citizen.
Citizenship Fees
- Adult application: AU $490
- Minor application: AU $300 (depending on circumstances)
- Special Exemptions: Certain categories may receive fee waivers (e.g., refugees or holders of certain humanitarian visas).
Special Exemption Conditions
Exemption from Residence Conditions
- Australian Spouses or Partners: If living abroad with an Australian citizen spouse for a long period, applicants may request an exemption from the residence requirement, provided they can prove ongoing ties to Australia.
- Overseas Government or Australian Organization Service: Applicants who work abroad representing the Australian government or an Australian entity, while maintaining close ties with Australia.
- Humanitarian Visa Holders: Applicants holding a humanitarian visa may be exempt from some of the residence requirements.
Exemption from English Proficiency Requirement
- Senior Applicants: Applicants over 60 years old do not need to take the citizenship test or English assessment.
Other Special Exemptions
- Minors: If the applicant’s parents are Australian citizens, minors can apply directly without needing to meet residence or testing requirements.
- Disabled Individuals: Applicants who are unable to complete the citizenship test due to permanent or significant physical or mental impairment may apply for an exemption.
Summary
Becoming an Australian citizen not only grants full civil rights but also strengthens the sense of belonging to Australia. By meeting the eligibility requirements, carefully preparing application documents, and understanding the special exemption policies, applicants can successfully complete the citizenship process.